Deck Refinishing—Fairing and Surfacing
Winter 2004-05
The next part of the project was to fair the new glass surface. While the new glass provided a relatively good surface to start with, it certainly wasn't ready for paint.
More Grinding
The
first thing to do was give the new glass a preliminary
grinding. After scrubbing the decks with a ScotchBriteTM
pad and fresh water to remove any amine blush,
I attacked the glass with the DA
and 40 grit paper. In many areas the glass was quite resin-rich,
and I wanted to remove an pools of hardened resin. As
I went along I did find a handful of air pockets that
we had missed, but therer were probably only 5 or 6, and
they were tiny. I ground these areas out entirely. In
general however, I was careful not to cut into the new
glass. What a mess. The picture only begins to allude
to the wonderful fun I was having.
After
working over the entire boat with the 40-grit, I got ready
for the first coat of fairing compound. I had basically
determined that I would need to skim coat the entire surface,
which I troweled on with a plastic squeege, trying to
keep it as smooth as possible. Once the compound had kicked,
I tackled yet another round of seemingly interminable
grinding—this time with 80-grit paper. This was
the worst yet, as the majority of material that I had
applied needed to come right back off. Further, the epoxy
fairing compound had a nasty ability to instantly clog
the paper.
The
grinding was pure misery, and when finished the boat was
covered with a thick nasty purple dust. As was everything
else in the shop, including
me. The grinding took nearly 8 hours, performed, as
usual, in a single marathon session. By this time the
whole concept of grinding the boat was literally becoming
overwhelming. I can understand how projects get started
and then never get finished.
Touch-ups
Fortunately,
after
the first fairing round, the boat was actually in
pretty good shape. There were a few areas that would clearly
need spot filling, and a few areas that needed more actual
fairing, but overall I was quite pleased. Over the next
few days I went through 2 more rounds of minor fairing
and grinding. For the first I used more epoxy with microballoons.
By this time I had burned through about 5 gallons of mixed
resin! I also put
a layer of light glass over the taffrail/transom hull
deck joint, as I intended to have a nice raised, open
taffrail, and wanted a smooth rounded transition from
deck to hull in this area.
For
the final round I used some Alexseal
fairing compound that Tim had mixed and had left over
from his daysailor
project. This was nice stuff with a smooth creamy consistancy
and loooooong pot-life which made it really nice to work
with. Plus, the nice grey color was a welcome relief from
yet more of the nasty brownish-purple of epoxy and microballoons.
It was psychologically uplifiting to be putting something
different onto the boat!
White! White!
Finally,
it was time to apply the high-build surfacing primer!
Even though I knew I would be sanding much of it back
off, I was really looking forward to spraying on the Alexseal
surfacer. Tim had sprayed his daysailor project the previous
day, so he was ready to go on my boat as well. As Tim
is experienced with spraying, he had agreed to do the
spray work on my boat. While I tacked off the boat, he
moved the staging. We then donned our supplied
air respirators and Tim mixed up the primer with the
catalyst and reducer.
We
sprayed the house and cockpit areas first, as once we
sprayed the side decks we wouldn't be able to reach those
areas for additional coats. We sprayed each area, then
left the building for 30 minutes or so to let it tack
off, then we returned to spray the area again. We put
down a total of 3 coats in the cockpit and on the house
before we turned our attention to the deck areas. The
transformation was instant and dramatic. Even with just
the first coat on the house areas the boat looked amazingly
better, and I really felt like the boat was finally on
the road to recovery.
I
tried my hand at the spraying and did one side deck, but
found that Tim was both faster and more effective at laying
down the product, so I let him do the bulk of the spraying
while I "supervised" and helped keep the hoses
for the supplied air and the HVLP sprayer under control
and out of the fresh primer.
Click here to view a short video clip of the spraying. (AVI format, 3.6meg)
We
started the spraying process at about 1530 and were finished
up before 2000. Many thanks to Tim for working late, as
any who know him know that he'd rather start at 0430 and
be done by 0900! When we were finished we stood back and
admired the work—I was thrilled. Even with the slightly
stippled surface of the heavy surfacing primer the
boat looked better than she ever had since we owned her.
Click
here for another view.
After the surfacing primer had cured I went back and sanded it smooth with 120 grit paper on a palm sander. I couldn't believe how nicely the boat buffed out, and could hardly wait to apply finish primer and paint.
Scupper Work
As we had glassed over the cockpit sole, I needed to reconstruct the scuppers in the sole. Additionally, we wanted to address the tendancy for water to collect at the forward end of the cockpit seats during rainy weather.
The
old drains in the sole were still in place, but I needed
to drill out the plywood sole in that area and mill a
flat-bottomed hole for the drain's grate to sit in. I
had previously measured the location of the center of
the drains so I was able to drill a pilot hole and then
carefully mill the recess using a 2-5/8 inch forstner
bit in a heavy-duty right-angle drill. Then I enlarged
the drain hole using an appropriately-sized bit.
For
the cockpit seat drains, I followed a similar course of
action. I created the drains themselves from one-inch
pvc pipe. I used a small 90-degree elbow, a short straight
piece, and a pvc to hose barb connector. After milling
the recess for the grate, I drilled a hole sized to the
outside diameter of the pvc elbow, and epoxied the scupper
in place.
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