One
of the projects that has been looming since we bought the boat
is the sprucing up of the head compartment. The head was full
of peeling paint, and was generally just sort of yucky. Additionally,
after sailing with the boat for two seasons, it became very clear
that the hanging locker was basically a useless waste of space.
So after some thought about what to do with that area, I decided
to rip out the hanging locker and build in some nice cabinetry—storage
drawers and lockers—thereby making the space useful for
storage.
The
hanging locker consisted of a chintzy half bulkhead with a pathetic
louvered door. The bulkhead was simply a 3/8 inch sheet of ply
tabbed to the hull and forward bulkhead. Removal was pretty straightforward,
requiring a few cuts with a sawz-all, and some judicious blows
with a hammer.
As you can see in the photo, there was a marelon sea-cock installed in the hanging locker area. I assume that at some point in the past, there had been a sink installed here. I had toyed with this idea at one point, but decided that one sink was sufficient for a 28 foot boat, and that more storage was really a more useful use for the space. I toyed briefly with the idea of just leaving the thing in place, but quickly rejected that idea. And once I got started on the removal, I was doubly pleased that I decided to go ahead and remove it—the installation was simply horrible.
Closer
inspection showed that the "sea-cock" was actually just
a marelon ball valve, with no flange. The installation consisted
of a marelon mushroom fitting installed through the hull, with
a nut on the inside, and then the ball valve threaded onto the
mushroom fitting. I was able to easily unthread the valve and
the nut by hand! The fitting was apparently installed with a bit
of sealant/adhesive, but after just a few minutes of alternately
pounding from the inside and prying from the outside, the fitting
popped out.
Once the fitting was out, I took advantage of the unseasonably warm weather to fill the hole. I ground a shallow bevel on the outside of the hull, then covered the hole with duct tape. From the inside I troweled in a thick mixture of epoxy and cabosil, then taped over the inside. Later in the day, after the epoxy had gelled, I removed the tape from the outside and layed on a couple of layers of 17 oz biaxial fabric.
Once
I had the through-hull filled, I turned my attention to the nastiness
of removing the head and associated "sanitation" system.
A previous owner had fitted the boat with an 18 gallon Nauta flexible
holding tank, and whether due to poor installation or inferior
materials, the sanitation system has always had. . . an
odor. Heather and I had decided that we needed to start fresh
in the head, so the old tank had to come out. I'll spare you the
details, but suffice it to say that I hope I never have to remove
another sanitation system in my life.
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The
next step was to get all the old flaking paint ground off. I concentrated
on the hull, lockers, and head platform at this point, as I wanted
to be sure that I could get bilge coat on these areas right away
to take advantage of the warm weather. Grinding proceeded without
notable incident, and took about an hour with a right-angle DA
sander and 40 grit paper.
I didn't worry about getting down to bare fiberglass everywhere, but I did make sure that I got all the loose and peeling paint ground away.
After cleaning up the grinding mess, I was ready to paint. I had decided to use Bilgekote in this area, as I simply wanted to have a nice freshly painted surface, and the Bilgekote is reputed to be a very durable paint. Obviously, areas inside of the lockers won't be inspected closely, but it will be nice to have them clean, fresh, and bright. The painting proceeded without incident, and the final result was a remarkable improvement.
The plan was to simply grind the loose paint from the bulkheads and overhead in the head compartment, then lay on fresh paint. So, I got down to business grinding with the DA and 40 grit paper. After about an hour and a half of grinding, I had gotten the worst of the loose paint removed, and also had gotten the mast beam support posts nicely stripped down to bare wood. I decided that the posts would look great varnished up along with the mast beam, which I had been meaning to varnish for 2 seasons already.
During
the grinding I found a burgee-shaped sticker lurking underneath
a couple coats of paint. It had held up remarkably well, and was
partially decipherable. It clearly reads "visitor 1970"
along the hoist edge, and has a crest with some text surrounding
it. I think I can discern the word "Mystic" in there
too. If anyone recognizes this and can offer any insight into
what the sticker is from, or is all about, please email me at
nathan@dasein668.com.
Note: I received the following info in an email from Mark Whipple, owner of Triton 59, Tikvah. Mark writes "You may have already received this info, but regarding the burgee sticker you found in #668 - I can make out the words Charles W. Morgan, which is the whaling ship that is berthed at Mystic Seaport. There could have been some special event in 1970 surrounding the Morgan, or they could have simply been using that ship as their logo."
As I stood back to assess the situation, I really started to get depressed about the thought of just slapping more paint on the rough bulkheads and raw fiberglass. . . Clearly a different plan was in order.
While
I pondered what to do about finishing the bulkheads and overhead,
I decided to get started on construction of the lockers that would
occupy the former hanging locker. The goal was to have one drawer
suitably sized to hold my growing fastener collection, so my measurements
were built around that. Above and below this drawer, the plan
was to have simple lockers. Once I decided where the various shelves
and drawer runners were going to be placed, I marked guidelines
on the bulkheads, and installed poplar cleats to hold the plywood
shelves.
The
next step was to construct the face frame, which I planned to
build up out of solid mahogany stock. I measured the angle of
the hull with a bevel guage, and cut the rails slightly long so
that I could get an exact measurement once they were temporarily
installed. Installation was done with stainless screws—into
the mast beam post on the forward rail, and into the bulkhead
on the after rail. Once the rails were in place, I marked them
for length, removed and cut them, and then reinstalled them.
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Next
I measured and cut the stiles. I brought them to the boat and
marked their final positions on the side rails, after ensuring
that they were square. I also cut and fit the toe-kick. This was
a little challenging due to the compound bevel that was required.
I roughed the cut with a jigsaw, and adjusted the fit with a hand
plane. Finally, I measured and cut the top stile, which also serves
as a fiddle.
Once
the whole face frame was fit, I removed the arrangement from the
boat and took it into the shop. I spent some time cutting a rabbet
into the top stile, and shaping the roundover for the fiddle.
Then, after deciding how best to clamp the whole thing, I glued
it up with resorcinol glue, and left it clamped to cure.
After
the face frame was finished, I took measurements of the openings
for the drawer, and the locker fronts. The doors were built simply,
like a picture frame, with mitered corners. Once the frames were
glued up, I cut one rabbet along the outside edge of one face
using a dado blade on the tablesaw. Then I cut a second rabbet
along the inside edge of the opposing face, to accept a mahogany
plywood panel for the front. I squared up the corners with a chisel,
and planed the ply panels to fit.
Over the holidays I got a couple of preliminary coats of varnish on the face frame for the lockers. I then installed the face frame, drawer runners, and birch ply shelves in the boat. Installation was simple, with just screws without adhesive.
Once
the locker assembly was in place, I turned to the task of covering
the bulkheads with beadboard. The process was not complex, but
took some time, as the templating process was a bit fiddly. As
things progressed I did get more comfortable with the procedure,
and things moved more smoothly.
The basic procedure was to create a cardboard template and use this to transfer the shape to the actual material. For each surface, I cut a piece of corrugated cardboard slightly smaller than the area to be templated. I tried to leave about a one inch margin between the edge of the cardboard and the perimeter of the area to be templated, but this dimension was neither critical nor consistant.
I
then fastened the templating material to the bulkhead using a
couple of screws to keep it securely in place. I then traced an
offset from the edge of the area to be templated onto the cardboard.
I would have used a nice compass to do this if I had one available,
but instead I used a small block of wood as an offsetting tool.
Once the template was created, I placed the template on the beadboard, carefully aligning it so that the beading would be perpendicular to the sole, and transfered the offset line back to its original position using the same block of wood. A few moments with a jigsaw and PRESTO! A perfect fit every time! Yeah, right. I did get better with practice, but I found that I needed to do a little trimming here and there occasionally to get things to fit.
Once
the panels were all cut, I pulled them from the boat to paint
them. With the panels removed, I took the time to get a preliminary
couple of coats of varnish on the mast beam and compression posts.
Although it was quite cold out, the combination of the sun on
the cover and a small ceramic disc heater made it quite cozy inside
the boat, allowing for at least early coats of varnish to be applied.
During the few days that elapsed while I was priming and painting the beadboard, I considered my options for installing some sort of headliner material on the overhead in head compartment. I was unwilling to leave the bare fiberglass that Pearson provided as a "finished surface" in the head area, and decided to install a fabric headliner similar to the one Tim installed on Glissando. In fact, Redrum Fabrics, who manufactured the headliner that Tim used, makes the same fabric in a light grey color, more in keeping with the color scheme with which we are trying to fit out Dasein.
However, after much research—online searches, emails, phone calls, visits to local fabric suppliers and wholesalers—it seemed that the cheapest place to get the stuff was at West Marine, where it was listed at 22 dollars per yard. This would have been OK, except that the minimum order was for three yards, and I only needed 1 1/2 yards to finish the head area. I eventually plan to line the V-berth area too, but not at this time. Further, shipping time was estimated at 3 weeks, which wasn't really acceptable to me.
Ultimately I decided to go with a standard automotive headliner. This stuff is a foam backed nylon fabric. I really liked the lighter color and the texture of the redrum fabric, but the automotive stuff really wasn't bad at all, and at only 10 dollars a yard, and a vailable locally, I decided to just go for it.
Installation of the overhead material was quite simple. I knew that I wouldn't be able to do a seamless installation due to the size of the fabric (54" wide). This was fine, however, as I planned to just install some flat trim to hide the seams.
I
cut a 30 x 54 inch swatch of the fabric and prepared to glue it
in place. I used 3M Super 77 Spray Adhesive. I sprayed the overhead
lightly, then sprayed the foam side of the fabric. After allowing
the adhesive to tack up for a few moments, I started smoothing
the fabric into place on the overhead. This was easy enough since
I had cut the fabric somewhat oversized. Once the section was
in place, I went back with a utility knife and trimmed to excess
fabric away.
Around the ports, I slowly started smoothing the fabric down at the top of the port, then started cutting the opening around the port sort of "as I went," trying to err on the side of too small an opening. Once the liner was smoothed into place all the way around the port I went back and cleaned up the cut with a utility knife. I planned to install trim around the ports anyway, so I wasn't too finicky. 30 or 40 minutes later, the headliner was all in place.
Once
the headliner was installed, I turned to getting the beadboard
in place. Since I had previously cut and fit the panels, and given
them 3 coats of primer and one coat of Matterhorn White Brightsides,
I didn't expect to have too much trouble with the installation.
And I didn't. The biggest challenge was holding the panels in
place while the adhesive cured.
I installed the panels with 3M 5200 Quick Cure Adhesive. In retrospect, a good industrial construction adhesive would have been plenty suitable, but sometimes these simple options can get overlooked when one is thinking about a boat. Oh well.
At
any rate, installation was pretty straightforward. I gooped the
bulkheads liberally with the 5200, then pressed the panels into
place. Once the opposing panels were in place, I was able to wedge
them in place with short lengths of scrap wood. The next day I
was able to remove the blocking and stand back to admire the improvements.
I was exceptionally pleased with the look of the beadboard, and
expected that it would really look sharp once all the mahogany
trim was intalled.
Eventually I plan to install a nice teak and holly sole throughout the boat. While a solid sole would certainly be nice, I've been impressed with the teak and holly veneer plywood that I've seen. Since I was going to install this throughout the boat, I decided it would be nice to install a piece under the head proper on the raised head platform. I was resigned to the fact that I'd have to cough up the 140 plus dollars for a sheet of the stuff even though I wasn't going to need most of it for at least another year, but Tim came to the rescue once again. [Have I mentioned how nice it is to have the boat over at the Lackey Boat Barn?!]
Tim
indicated that he had a secion of the ply left over from his Glissando
restoration. Apparently the main sole takes exactly half a sheet
of ply, and he had installed a piece on his head platform too,
so that left something less than a half sheet, which wasn't of
any particular use and he offered me the section to cut my own
platform from. Thanks Tim!
While
the 5200 was curing, I templated the area to be covered, and transfered
this to the ply, being careful to make sure that the holly strips
were parallel to the centerline of the boat, NOT to the inside
edge of the head platform. (see photo below). I cut the ply from
the top, through a layer of masking tape and with a jigsaw blade
that cut on the downward stroke. Once the piece was cut and fit,
I slapped a protective coat of varnish on it and left it to dry
for the night.
The following day, after removing the blocking from the head area, I installed the plywood with a liberal amount of 5200.
While I was working on my electrical project, I also managed to finish up all the doors and drawers: They were already built, but needed to have a round over milled on all edges and varnish applied. As is my usual procedure for interior varnish, I applied 3 coats of gloss varnish as build coats, and finished with a single coat of Rubbed Effect satin finish varnish.
During
this period I also built the replacement frame for the doors to
the portside locker above the head, which I had destroyed when
removing it originally. This was constructed simply with butt
joints. This too was finished with the "3-gloss plus satin"
regime. Once the frame was finished, I installed the doors into
the frame and installed the whole unit on the boat by screwing
through from inside the locker unit. I still need a door of some
sort to cover the lower "hamper" area. Since this area
will be full of head/holding tank plumbing, I will probably install
a semi-permanant "door" allowing access by removiing
a couple of screws. This is still to be determined.
I
ordered pulls, hinges, and latches for all the new lockers/drawers
from Lee
Valley Hardware. They have decent prices and a wide selection.
I ordered all chrome hardware for this area, as the ultimate goal
is to have all chrome hardware throughout the interior of the
boat. Once these arrived, I spent a couple of hours installing
all the doors and drawers aboard. Click
here for another view of the new drawers. Finally I reinstalled
one of my prize possessions: the Lackey-built
pencil holder. The new drawers and lockers offer much better
use of the space than the old hanging locker area did and I'm
really looking forward to that improved storage for this sailing
season.